Home / Backyard basketball court

Residential guide · Updated 2026

A backyard basketball court
fits on 30 by 50 feet

A backyard basketball court is a half court on a 30 by 50 foot concrete slab with an in-ground adjustable hoop, a key and free throw line at regulation size, and a three-point arc that runs off the sidelines. Built with modular tiles it costs $20,000 to $45,000; with an acrylic surface, $14,000 to $30,000. A regulation half court is 47 by 50 feet and a full court needs 100 by 60, which is a different kind of backyard.

Most owners build 30 by 50, line a pickleball court across it, and use it more than any other thing in the yard.

Key figures

Backyard half court
30 × 50 ft; 1,500 sq ft
Regulation half court
47 × 50 ft (NBA, NCAA) or 42 × 50 (high school)
Full court
94 × 50 ft or 84 × 50 on a 100 × 60 ft slab
Key
12 ft wide (high school and NCAA women), 16 ft (NBA, NCAA men); 19 ft deep incl. line
Free throw line
15 ft from the backboard
Hoop
10 ft; adjustable 7.5–10 ft; backboard overhangs the baseline by 4 ft
Backyard basketball court cost
$20,000–45,000 tiles; $14,000–30,000 acrylic
Space check
Setbacks 5–15 ft; impervious coverage limits

Free to cite with attribution and a link. Full set at courtbaseline.com/reference.

Fig. 01

What does a backyard basketball court layout look like?

The hoop at one end with the backboard 4 feet inside the baseline, a regulation key and free throw line, and as much of the three-point arc as the width allows. On a 30 foot wide slab the arc is cut off at the sidelines; on 50 feet it is complete.

Backyard basketball half court layout on a 30 by 50 foot slab Plan view of a 30 by 50 foot slab, taller than wide. At the top is the backboard and hoop, set 4 feet inside the baseline. A 12 foot wide key extends 19 feet down from the baseline, ending at the free throw line with its semicircle. A three-point arc curves from the baseline around the hoop and is cut off at both sidelines because the slab is only 30 feet wide. A pickleball court outline is drawn faintly across the lower part of the slab. 30 ft 50 ft BACKBOARD 4 ft IN KEY 12 × 19 ft FREE THROW 15 ft 3-PT ARC (HS 19 ft 9 in), CUT AT SIDELINES OPTIONAL PICKLEBALL LINES ACROSS HOOP END NORTH OR EAST
Fig. 01. A 30 by 50 foot backyard half court. Widen to 50 feet for the full three-point arc; lengthen to 60 for a regulation pickleball court across it.
Backyard basketball court sizes and what each gives you. Line dimensions per NFHS high school rules unless noted.
SlabWhat fitsThree-point arcCost, tilesCost, acrylic
20 × 30 ftHoop, key, free throw; a shooting padNone$12,000–20,000$8,000–14,000
30 × 50 ftHalf court with key and free throw; pickleball practice acrossCut at sidelines$20,000–45,000$14,000–30,000
35 × 65 ftHalf court plus a regulation pickleball courtCut at sidelines$32,000–52,000$21,000–34,000
50 × 50 ftRegulation half courtComplete$32,000–60,000$22,000–40,000
60 × 100 ftFull high school court with run-offComplete, both ends$90,000–165,000$60,000–115,000

How much does a backyard basketball court cost?

Backyard basketball court cost is $20,000 to $45,000 for the common 30 by 50 foot half court with modular tiles and an in-ground adjustable hoop, or $14,000 to $30,000 with an acrylic surface. The slab is about half of either number; the hoop is $1,500 to $5,000; the rest is surface, site prep, containment netting and permit.

If you already have a flat driveway or patio, a backyard court is a hoop and a stencil: $800 to $3,000 for an in-ground hoop installed with a footing, or $300 to $1,500 for a portable one. The full line-item breakdown and the indoor figures are on basketball court cost.

Which hoop should a backyard court have?

An in-ground adjustable system with a tempered glass or acrylic backboard of 54 to 72 inches, set in its own footing before the slab is poured, with the backboard overhanging the baseline by 4 feet so players can drive the baseline without hitting the pole. Portable hoops work on driveways and tip over on slabs.

Adjustable height from 7.5 to 10 feet is the feature families use most. Glass backboards give a truer rebound than acrylic; 60 inches is the common residential width and 72 is regulation. Pole offset of 3 to 4 feet (the distance from the pole to the backboard face) is the safety number, and a padded pole is standard. Budget $1,500 to $5,000 installed; the footing is 2 by 2 by 3 to 4 feet of concrete, and the court slab is isolated from it with an expansion joint so a pole strike does not crack the court. Construction details are on basketball court construction.

Will a basketball court fit in your backyard?

A 30 by 50 foot slab needs a flat area about 35 by 55 feet after setbacks, which most quarter-acre suburban lots have and most townhouse lots do not. The limits that stop courts are impervious coverage (1,500 square feet of new slab tips many lots over), setbacks of 5 to 15 feet, and access for a concrete truck or pump.

Orientation: put the hoop at the north or east end so the shooter is not looking into the evening sun. Put containment netting on the side that faces the neighbor or the street. Keep the hoop end away from windows, yours and theirs; a basketball through a slider is the classic backyard court injury. Ball noise is far less of a neighbor issue than pickleball's paddle pop, but a bouncing ball at 10 pm still gets a call.

Multi-sport: stretching the slab to 35 by 65 feet adds a regulation pickleball court across the half court for about $10,000 more. See backyard sport court for the layouts.

FAQ

Backyard basketball courts, answered

What size should a backyard basketball court be?
30 by 50 feet is the standard backyard half court: full key and free throw line with a three-point arc cut at the sidelines. 50 by 50 gives a regulation half court with the full arc. 20 by 30 is a shooting pad, not a court.
How much does a backyard basketball court cost?
$20,000 to $45,000 for a 30 by 50 foot half court on a new slab with modular tiles and an in-ground hoop, or $14,000 to $30,000 with an acrylic surface. A hoop on an existing driveway is $800 to $3,000.
Can you put a basketball court on grass or gravel?
No. The ball needs a hard, flat surface and the hoop needs a concrete footing. Some tile makers sell a compacted-base option for temporary courts; it shifts within a season.
Do I need a permit for a backyard basketball court?
Usually, for the slab and sometimes for the hoop pole as a structure. Setbacks and impervious coverage apply. A portable hoop on a driveway needs nothing; an in-ground hoop on an existing driveway sometimes needs a permit for the footing.
Should I use tiles or acrylic for a backyard basketball court?
Tiles if the court is mostly basketball and kids: better on joints, drain through, last 15 to 25 years, and single tiles replace. Acrylic if the court will also be used for pickleball or tennis, or if the budget is tight: truer ball bounce for those games and $7,000 less on a half court, recoated every 5 to 8 years.
How far should the hoop be from the baseline?
The backboard face sits 4 feet inside the baseline, so the pole stands outside the court with a 3 to 4 foot offset arm. That puts the rim 5 feet 3 inches from the baseline, matching regulation geometry.

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